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POLICY DEBATES


Debate #1: Gaining Labor Market Equality for U.S. Women

GROUPS:

1. Affirmative Action Proponents: Your role is to describe how affirmative action policies work and to convince the class that they benefit women (ALL women -- not just middle-class and/or white women). Draw on arguments presented in the course readings and your own ideas of how these policies may be beneficial. You may anticipate arguments against affirmative action and counter them in your presentation.

2. Affirmative Action Opponents: Your job is to present problems with affirmative action policies: why they are not necessary, ineffective or detrimental. You should also argue that these policies are NOT equally beneficial to all women in the U.S., and explain why not. Use the course readings, handouts and your own creativity to make a strong case against these policies.

3. Comparable Worth Proponents: Explain to the class why comparable worth policies are needed, how they work, and why we should support them. Convince us, using course readings and your own ideas, as well as anticipating arguments against pay equity. Again, consider the implications of these policies for ALL women, and not just white and/or middle-class women.

4. Comparable Worth Opponents: Explain to the class why we should NOT support pay equity programs: why they are not needed, not effective, or otherwise unfavorable policies. Explain why these policies are NOT equally beneficial to all women in the U.S.

5. Visionaries: Advocate some specific policy measures BEYOND affirmative action and comparable worth programs that you feel would improve women's positions in the paid labor force. Feel free to brainstorm all types of measures -- take the task seriously but don't limit yourselves.


PREPARATION:

Be sure to study the readings most relevant to your part of the debate well in advance of your presentation date. You are required to do ALL of the readings for the debate. Again, listeners will prepare two questions/comments for each presentation (not their own). I will call on listeners at random to pose questions/make comments after each presentation. You will turn in your questions/comments at the end of each class session. The readings include:

  • Fuchs, pages 120 - 133
  • Bergmann, ch.7 and ch.8
  • Malveaux, "Comparable Worth and its Impact on Black Women"
  • Halloran and Schwarz, "Another Look at Comparable Worth's Impact on Black Women"
  • Needleman, "Raising Visibility, Reducing Marginality" (through page 33)
  • Handouts from the press (in reading packet)



THE DEBATE:

Each pair (or group) of students will make a ten minute presentation (I will enforce the time limit fairly strictly). You may use the board to present, or any other method you wish. Each pair will also prepare a ONE-PAGE HANDOUT summarizing their position (to be photocopied and distributed to the class on the day you present). Each student's grade will be based on a weighted average of my evaluation of your oral presentation and handout (40%), your classmates' evaluations of the presentation and handout (40%), and your written/spoken comments and questions related to other presentations (10%).

Students working on the affirmative action and comparable worth presentations should do their best to suspend their own personal opinions. Seriously play the roles assigned to you. I will give everyone a chance to express their own viewpoints following each part of the debate (during periods designated "group discussion").

The debate will run as follows (approximate dates are listed on the syllabus):

Day #1:

  • Affirmative Action Proponents (ten minute presentation and clarifying questions)
  • Affirmative Action Opponents (ten minute presentation and clarifying questions)
  • Group Discussion

Day #2:

  • Comparable Worth Proponents (ten minute presentation and clarifying questions)
  • Comparable Worth Opponents (ten minute presentation and clarifying questions)
  • Group Discussion

Day #3:

  • Visionaries (ten minutes with clarifying questions)
  • Group Discussion



Debate #2: Family Policy


(I'll complete instructions for this assignment by mid-semester)


GROUPS:

1. Welfare Reform: A Conservative Approach: You represent the most conservative voice in the welfare reform debate.

2. Welfare Reform: A Liberal Approach: You represent a more liberal voice in the welfare reform debate.

3. Welfare Reform: Progressive Alternatives:

4. The Mommy Track: For: Your job is to convince us that developing "mommy tracks" is an ideal way to help corporate women reconcile the demands of both work and family. Describe what mommy tracks might look like, how they would be beneficial for firms, women workers, and society at large, and tell us why we should support efforts to develop these tracks.

5. The Mommy Track: Against: Convince the class that mommy tracks are NOT a good idea. Tell us about the problems that mommy tracks would perpetuate or create for women workers and for society as a whole (men included), so that we know why we should definately NOT support efforts to develop these tracks.


PREPARATION:

Be sure to study the readings most relevant to your part of the debate well in advance of your presentation date. You are required to do ALL of the readings for the debate. Again, listeners will prepare two questions/comments for each presentation (not their own). I will call on listeners at random to pose questions/make comments after each presentation. The readings include:

  • Michael Tanner, Stephen Moore, and David Hartman, "The Work vs. Welfare Tradeoff" at the CATO Institute website
  • Robert Rector and Patrick Fagen, "How Welfare Harms Kids" at Heritage Foundation website
  • "Summary of the New Welfare Law, " and "Implementing the New Welfare Law," at the CDF website
  • "Welfare to Work: Job Opportunities of AFDC Recipients," at the IWPR website
  • Albelda, "Alternatives," pp. 120 - 129.
  • Schwartz, "Management Women and the New Facts of Life," Harvard Business Review "
  • Letters," from Harvard Business Review "
  • The Mommy Track," Business Week
  • Ehrenreich and English, "Blowing the Whistle on the 'Mommy Track'," Ms.


THE DEBATE:

Each pair of students will make a TEN MINUTE presentation (with the time limit enforced fairly strictly). You may use the board to present, or any other method you wish. Each pair will prepare a ONE-PAGE HANDOUT summarizing their position (to be photocopied and distributed to the class on the day that you present).

Each student's grade will be based on a weighted average of my evaluation of your oral presentation and handout (40%), your classmates' evaluations of the presentation and handout (40%), and your written/spoken comments and questions related to other presentations (10%).

Please do your best to SUSPEND YOUR OWN PERSONAL OPINION when making your presentations. Seriously play the roles assigned to you. I will give everyone the opportunity to express their own viewpoints after all presentations have been made for each part of the debate.

The debate will run as follows:

Day #1:

  • Welfare Reform Conservatives (ten minute presentation and clarifying questions)
  • Welfare Reform Liberals (ten minute presentation and questions)

Day #2:

  • Welfare Reform Alternative
  • Group Discussion of Welfare Reform

Day #3:

  • Mommy Track: For (presentation and questions)
  • Mommy Track: Against (presentation and questions)
  • Group Discussion of the Mommy Track


 

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Last update: 12/97